Canadian Bird Trends
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Trends from the Breeding Bird Survey in Alberta: 

To view annual indices of population change please click on a geographic area.

Area	1970–2009 ♦ 1973–2009 + 1986–2009			1970–1989 ♦ 1973–1989			1989–2009			1999–2009
	Trend	P	N	Trend	P	N	Trend	P	N	Trend	P	N
Canada	- 0.1		693	1.0		398	- 1.1	*	648	- 0.9		602
Province and Territory
+ Yukon	0.4		25	–			0.2		25	3.0		23
♦ British Columbia	3.0	n	72	4.2		41	0.4		68	- 1.2		63
♦ Alberta	- 2.0	n	109	2.1		48	- 4.7	*	105	- 6.3	n	96
♦ Saskatchewan	- 1.9	*	45	1.8		30	- 3.5	*	37	- 4.3	n	33
♦ Manitoba	0.4		62	–			2.0		62	1.0		62
Ontario	0.1		148	0.9		79	- 0.5		139	0.4		133
Quebec	- 0.2		123	1.5		68	- 0.7		110	0.6		96
New Brunswick	- 0.9	n	37	0.1		29	- 2.1	*	33	- 0.5		31
Nova Scotia	0.6		32	0.2		23	- 0.3		32	0.7		29
♦ Alberta	0.2		49	- 1.4		27	- 0.3		48	- 2.2		47
♦ Saskatchewan	- 0.1		50	0.8		33	- 4.6		46	- 3.2		42
♦ British Columbia	- 10.8	n	21	–			–			–
♦ Alberta	- 9.8	*	52	- 11.5	*	31	- 7.6		51	5.2		48
♦ Saskatchewan	- 3.1	*	57	- 9.8	*	40	4.0		48	0.1		43
♦ Manitoba	2.5		52	- 8.2		32	5.4		52	- 6.2		52
Ontario	1.3		123	2.9		73	- 1.1		116	6.3	*	112
Quebec	2.5		81	8.1		48	0.1		77	- 2.3		68
New Brunswick	- 4.4	*	31	- 7.0	*	25	- 5.0		28	3.7		27
Nova Scotia	- 2.9		28	- 4.8		21	- 1.2		28	1.5		25
Ontario	- 7.3		69	- 4.7		53	- 7.0		65	- 6.9		62
Quebec	0.5		75	- 0.2		47	- 4.7		72	2.5		65
New Brunswick	0.2		34	0.7		27	- 2.0		30	1.6		28
Nova Scotia	2.0		30	- 11.9	*	22	16.1	*	30	2.7		27
♦ British Columbia	- 2.0		27	–			- 3.9		26	- 10.2	*	23
♦ Alberta	- 0.9		94	- 6.6	*	43	1.6		92	- 2.6		87
♦ Saskatchewan	0.7		68	1.5		46	3.4	n	54	5.0		49
♦ Manitoba	0.5		42	–			- 1.5		42	- 3.8		42
♦ British Columbia	- 0.3		85	0.5		49	- 0.2		82	- 0.4		75
♦ Alberta	0.0		132	0.8		57	0.2		129	- 2.1	*	118
♦ Saskatchewan	- 2.9	*	75	- 3.8	*	48	- 2.6	*	61	- 9.6	*	55
♦ Manitoba	- 0.2		65	- 3.9	*	35	1.4		65	- 1.2		65
Ontario	1.1	*	153	0.6		80	0.6	n	144	0.1		137
Quebec	1.3	*	121	0.8		67	0.9	*	109	0.5		95
New Brunswick	1.5	*	37	1.6	*	29	1.1	n	33	0.5		31
Nova Scotia	1.0	n	32	1.6		23	1.7		32	0.7		29
♦ British Columbia	- 7.6		18	–			–			–
♦ British Columbia	- 4.4	*	58	- 3.6	*	40	- 4.2	*	56	6.3	*	50
♦ Alberta	- 0.7		112	4.7	n	54	- 4.2	*	110	- 6.2	*	101
♦ Saskatchewan	- 1.1		71	2.7	n	46	- 5.1	*	58	- 8.1	*	52
♦ Manitoba	0.1		65	3.2	*	35	- 1.4	n	65	- 1.2		65
Ontario	0.0		143	- 1.1		76	0.8		136	- 1.5	*	130
Quebec	0.9	*	111	0.2		61	1.8	*	100	- 1.2		89
New Brunswick	1.1	*	37	- 1.5	*	29	1.2		33	- 0.3		31
Nova Scotia	- 0.1		32	- 1.1		23	- 0.4		32	1.9		29
♦ British Columbia	- 2.8	*	78	0.4		48	- 5.6	*	75	- 6.2	*	68
♦ Alberta	- 1.4		113	1.3		56	- 3.9	*	108	- 5.1	n	98
♦ Saskatchewan	- 2.2		50	5.2		37	- 5.7		42	- 3.6		37
♦ Manitoba	- 3.3	*	58	5.5	*	35	- 4.6	*	58	- 2.9		58
Ontario	- 2.0	*	131	0.7		77	- 3.3	*	124	- 4.7		117
Quebec	- 1.5		88	2.9		55	- 6.2	*	80	- 17.8	*	71
New Brunswick	- 1.8		32	7.1	*	27	- 7.9		28	- 5.9		26
Nova Scotia	1.0		21	–			- 9.1		21	–
♦ British Columbia	- 0.1		73	- 3.0		42	0.8		71	1.3		65
♦ Alberta	10.8	n	56	–			- 1.6		55	- 6.0		51
♦ Saskatchewan	7.5		25	–			- 2.2		22	- 10.3		21
♦ Manitoba	3.3		48	–			2.3		48	- 1.5		48
Ontario	0.1		147	- 0.4		80	- 0.7		138	- 2.7		132
Quebec	- 0.2		119	1.3		66	- 0.7		107	- 0.8		93
New Brunswick	- 2.2	*	37	0.6		29	- 3.5	*	33	- 1.6		31
Nova Scotia	- 2.5	*	32	- 0.7		23	- 4.7	*	32	- 5.0	*	29
+ Yukon	0.4		27	–			- 0.7		27	- 1.1		24
♦ British Columbia	- 0.3		123	0.0		68	- 0.7	*	117	- 0.6		103
♦ Alberta	1.0	n	142	3.0	*	62	- 0.2		137	- 2.3	*	126
♦ Saskatchewan	1.9	*	75	2.1	*	47	0.0		62	- 3.1	*	56
♦ Manitoba	1.4	n	67	3.6	n	36	- 0.3		67	- 2.2		67
Ontario	0.2		153	1.7	*	80	- 0.9	*	144	- 1.7	*	137
Quebec	0.4		124	1.2		68	- 0.2		111	- 1.5	*	97
New Brunswick	- 0.5	n	37	- 0.6		29	- 0.7		33	- 2.1	*	31
Nova Scotia	0.5		32	- 0.1		23	- 0.3		32	- 1.2		29
+ Yukon	23.6	*	17	–			11.3		17	–
♦ British Columbia	10.1	n	37	–			22.7	n	35	31.6		32
♦ Alberta	4.4		16	–			- 8.1		16	–
♦ Alberta	17.1	*	29	–			- 1.3		28	- 2.9		28
♦ Saskatchewan	- 0.2		28	–			- 3.6		25	–
♦ Manitoba	32.2	*	32	–			6.1		32	1.3		32
♦ British Columbia	9.3	n	25	–			7.6		25	1.4		22
♦ Alberta	- 1.6		98	- 9.7	*	47	0.1		96	1.8		88
♦ Saskatchewan	- 2.2		68	- 1.2		47	- 2.4		55	- 4.6		49
♦ Manitoba	0.0		30	–			- 3.7		30	- 4.6		30
Ontario	1.8		52	- 2.4		34	- 0.9		50	- 4.3		48
Quebec	- 1.5		32	–			- 2.1		32	1.0		31
New Brunswick	2.6		18	–			–			–
Nova Scotia	12.4		18	–			–			–
♦ Alberta	- 1.4		43	- 4.4		21	- 3.6		42	7.4		38
♦ Saskatchewan	- 2.7		48	- 5.2		34	- 7.1		39	3.9		36
♦ British Columbia	3.9		80	10.4	*	51	- 1.8		78	- 2.2		72
♦ Manitoba	20.9	*	23	–			19.1		23	18.2		23
Ontario	12.5		16	–			20.5	*	16	–
Nova Scotia	10.4		21	–			11.6		21	- 9.1	*	20
♦ Alberta	- 3.3	*	108	1.7	*	54	- 5.6	*	104	- 2.4		97
♦ Saskatchewan	- 1.2	n	67	3.8	n	47	- 5.2	*	54	- 2.2		48
♦ Manitoba	- 2.9	*	55	- 1.2		33	- 3.4	*	55	- 3.6		55
Ontario	- 1.5		105	- 2.4	*	57	- 1.0		100	- 1.8		99
Quebec	- 3.2	*	51	- 0.4		31	- 1.1		51	0.1		51
New Brunswick	- 4.9		17	4.2		15	–			–
♦ British Columbia	- 5.2		34	- 0.1		23	- 6.0		32	8.3		27
+ Yukon	- 11.1		16	–			- 14.1		16	–
♦ British Columbia	- 1.1		46	0.4		37	- 1.5		44	1.9		40
♦ Alberta	- 1.0		67	16.1	*	38	- 8.0		64	- 12.9		60
♦ Saskatchewan	2.3		40	6.5		32	4.9		33	–
♦ Manitoba	- 3.4		43	9.0	n	28	- 3.3		43	3.4		43
Ontario	- 4.6	*	101	0.2		66	- 2.7		93	- 6.3		90
Quebec	- 9.3	*	80	- 3.1		53	- 11.0	*	74	- 3.3		67
New Brunswick	- 11.7	*	29	1.6		26	- 22.1	*	25	–
Nova Scotia	- 6.5		28	4.9		23	- 11.1		28	–
♦ British Columbia	- 4.7	*	103	- 0.8		67	- 6.6	*	97	- 3.5		85
♦ Alberta	- 3.4	*	139	1.9	n	62	- 6.9	*	134	- 5.1	*	123
♦ Saskatchewan	- 2.9	*	76	- 0.4		48	- 4.7	*	62	- 3.9	n	56
♦ Manitoba	- 2.0	*	64	- 1.4		35	- 3.1	*	64	0.4		64
Ontario	- 2.5	*	134	0.8		78	- 3.4	*	125	- 3.5	*	119
Quebec	- 5.8	*	102	- 2.4	*	65	- 6.2	*	91	- 4.3	*	80
New Brunswick	- 7.7	*	35	- 1.0	n	29	- 11.3	*	31	- 8.1	*	29
Nova Scotia	- 5.8	*	32	- 0.2		23	- 9.9	*	32	- 11.8	*	29
Ontario	3.5		31	–			–			–
Nova Scotia	9.2		19	–			0.7		19	–
♦ British Columbia	3.9	n	51	23.4	*	29	- 5.2	*	50	- 12.2	*	46
Ontario	- 0.8		59	5.3		41	- 7.5		54	- 8.5		53
Quebec	- 3.1		85	- 1.5		46	0.1		77	- 4.5		64
New Brunswick	- 3.4		35	2.7		29	- 6.9	*	31	- 2.4		29
Nova Scotia	- 5.2	*	28	- 0.4		20	- 7.3	n	28	- 15.1	*	25
+ Yukon	6.2		17	–			0.3		17	–
♦ British Columbia	- 3.2	*	96	1.3		59	- 5.3	*	94	- 9.2	*	86
♦ Alberta	4.2		22	–			- 9.9		21	–
♦ Manitoba	0.1		43	–			0.6		43	- 6.2		43
Ontario	- 2.6	*	142	- 2.1		79	- 1.3		133	- 0.9		126
Quebec	- 1.6	n	110	- 0.5		63	- 2.0		100	- 4.2		87
New Brunswick	- 1.4		35	3.6	*	27	- 4.1		31	4.1		29
Nova Scotia	- 1.1		31	- 4.2	n	23	1.1		31	- 5.7		28
♦ British Columbia	- 7.0	*	20	–			- 6.3	*	19	–
♦ British Columbia	- 5.6	*	54	- 8.7		36	- 7.5	*	52	- 15.6		47
♦ British Columbia	5.1		16	–			- 8.6		16	–
♦ Alberta	- 3.9	*	87	- 4.9		42	- 5.4	*	85	4.5		78
♦ Saskatchewan	- 0.6		59	- 2.9		45	0.5		45	1.2		40
♦ Manitoba	- 2.9		47	- 8.1		26	- 2.4		47	- 5.7		47
Ontario	- 9.5		27	- 13.8		19	- 9.1		24	–
♦ Alberta	8.5		43	–			3.3		41	6.5		39
♦ Saskatchewan	11.5	n	18	–			13.0		17	1.8		17
♦ Manitoba	9.7	n	47	–			3.1		47	- 0.1		47
Ontario	0.2		138	1.9		73	- 3.6	*	129	- 5.2	*	122
Quebec	2.7	*	109	8.3	*	60	- 1.2	n	102	- 0.6		90
New Brunswick	- 1.4	n	37	1.5		29	- 2.5	*	33	1.6		31
Nova Scotia	- 2.4	*	32	- 1.2		23	- 4.0	*	32	- 7.0	*	29
Ontario	- 2.9		25	5.4		21	–			–
Quebec	- 0.8		22	–			–			–
New Brunswick	- 8.8		16	21.3		16	–			–
♦ Alberta	- 2.8		18	–			–			–
♦ Saskatchewan	- 7.7	*	46	5.2		38	- 3.8		36	–
♦ Manitoba	- 3.9	*	59	- 3.4		34	- 6.2	*	59	- 8.0		59
Ontario	- 0.5		127	3.8		67	- 0.5		122	4.1		119
Quebec	- 1.2		60	- 4.5		41	3.7		58	7.1		56
New Brunswick	- 7.1	n	26	- 12.8	*	24	6.0		23	–
♦ British Columbia	- 0.8		38	- 1.3		29	- 0.4		37	1.6		33
♦ Alberta	0.8		124	0.2		54	1.0		121	- 1.8	n	110
♦ Saskatchewan	- 0.9		70	- 1.8	n	47	- 1.9	*	57	- 6.6	*	51
♦ Manitoba	- 0.2		54	- 0.7		30	- 1.8		54	- 3.1		54
♦ Manitoba	11.8	n	23	–			0.3		23	0.6		23
Ontario	0.6		101	2.7		54	- 1.8		97	- 2.3		90
Quebec	1.6		97	1.3		56	1.7		88	0.3		77
New Brunswick	0.7		33	9.7	*	28	- 3.7	*	29	2.6		27
Nova Scotia	- 2.0	n	31	- 2.8		22	- 2.9		31	- 3.0		28
+ Yukon	1.8		18	–			2.3		18	–
♦ British Columbia	- 2.2	*	97	- 2.5	*	56	- 1.8	*	93	- 3.8	*	82
♦ Alberta	- 0.4		111	1.7		49	- 2.0	n	107	- 9.1	*	98
♦ Saskatchewan	- 0.8		45	1.8		28	0.3		38	- 6.3		35
♦ Manitoba	5.7	n	59	11.8		33	2.5		59	- 2.1		59
Ontario	2.1	*	152	4.8	*	80	1.1	n	143	- 0.6		136
Quebec	6.0	*	111	8.7	*	60	1.7	*	103	1.1		93
New Brunswick	3.7	*	37	4.2	*	29	0.9		33	- 0.6		31
Nova Scotia	5.2	*	32	3.7		23	5.0	*	32	7.4	*	29
♦ Alberta	6.0		26	–			- 9.2		25	–
♦ Saskatchewan	- 9.6		25	–			–			–
Ontario	- 3.3		16	–			–			–
Quebec	- 2.9		26	2.1		22	–			–
♦ British Columbia	2.8		57	4.3	*	36	0.1		56	0.1		50
+ Yukon	- 4.7		23	–			- 6.7		23	–
♦ British Columbia	10.1		16	–			- 1.3		16	–
♦ Alberta	2.5		22	–			- 2.2		21	–
Quebec	- 5.5		55	1.7		32	- 8.7	*	49	- 5.8		43
New Brunswick	- 16.0	*	21	- 11.7		18	–			–
Nova Scotia	- 15.3	*	18	- 12.9		17	–			–
Ontario	2.4		93	3.9		50	1.3		90	0.7		83
Quebec	4.1	*	93	3.6		50	2.4		88	3.4	n	80
New Brunswick	3.5	n	36	- 1.3		29	6.1	*	32	6.8		30
Nova Scotia	- 7.1		24	- 4.1		18	- 10.8		24	–
♦ British Columbia	- 1.1		30	–			- 8.9	*	29	- 6.4		23
♦ Manitoba	4.9		16	–			- 3.5		16	–
Ontario	1.6		122	2.5		68	0.0		115	- 1.8		109
Quebec	3.3	*	113	- 2.3		60	3.2	*	103	- 1.6		91
New Brunswick	0.3		37	1.3		29	- 1.1		33	2.8		31
Nova Scotia	- 1.9		32	- 5.3	n	23	- 1.1		32	- 8.5	*	29
♦ Alberta	1.7		68	7.5		32	- 0.1		66	- 3.4	n	61
♦ Saskatchewan	2.5		21	–			1.0		21	–
♦ Manitoba	5.2	*	59	–			1.1		59	- 0.9		59
Ontario	0.4		150	0.1		77	1.1	*	142	- 0.3		135
Quebec	3.1	*	103	3.7	*	56	3.9	*	96	2.9	*	88
New Brunswick	- 1.1		37	- 2.7		29	0.3		33	- 1.3		31
Nova Scotia	1.6		32	1.0		23	2.0		32	0.4		29
Ontario	5.1		19	–			2.7		19	–
♦ British Columbia	18.6	*	22	–			29.3		20	–
♦ Alberta	18.8	*	56	–			2.2		56	- 1.0		54
♦ Saskatchewan	5.0		16	–			–			–
♦ Manitoba	12.2	*	26	–			1.3		26	1.0		26
Ontario	2.0	*	99	1.6		53	1.8		94	- 0.6		87
Quebec	10.9	*	102	10.7	*	55	7.1	*	93	4.9	*	84
New Brunswick	5.5	*	37	8.6	*	29	3.0	*	33	3.1	*	31
Nova Scotia	2.5	*	32	1.6		23	3.7	*	32	0.5		29
♦ British Columbia	- 7.0	n	34	11.5		26	- 14.9	n	34	- 25.7		31
♦ Alberta	- 0.4		115	- 6.3	*	55	1.8		112	1.4		104
♦ Saskatchewan	- 0.1		68	- 2.2		48	3.2	n	54	7.8	*	48
♦ Manitoba	- 2.8		55	- 5.4		34	- 1.4		55	- 6.7	*	55
Ontario	- 5.3	*	74	2.7		53	- 7.8	n	71	- 9.6		68
Ontario	10.2		23	–			1.5		23	–
♦ British Columbia	- 2.0		18	–			–			–
♦ Alberta	3.5		25	–			0.7		25	–
♦ Saskatchewan	- 1.8		53	- 5.7		39	5.4		42	7.8		39
♦ Manitoba	- 2.3		50	- 3.9	*	29	0.4		50	- 0.7		50
Ontario	- 2.9	*	117	0.5		64	- 4.1	*	111	- 5.1	*	108
Quebec	- 6.1	*	82	- 2.4	*	49	- 6.3	*	78	- 5.4	*	71
New Brunswick	- 6.6	*	32	- 0.4		26	- 8.5	*	28	- 3.3		26
Nova Scotia	- 6.4	*	29	- 2.4		22	- 6.9	n	29	1.2		26
+ Yukon	- 6.2		24	–			- 7.4	*	24	- 7.3		21
♦ British Columbia	7.7		16	–			–			–
♦ Alberta	- 9.7		27	–			- 7.4		27	22.5		22
+ Yukon	3.9		25	–			5.7		25	2.2		22
♦ British Columbia	7.3		23	–			- 8.1		21	–
♦ Alberta	2.9		44	–			- 1.1		43	- 6.4		41
Ontario	- 9.1		39	- 4.2		27	- 2.2		37	2.8		35
Quebec	- 1.9		65	- 8.2		37	4.9		55	- 0.7		45
New Brunswick	- 5.1	*	31	- 9.0		26	4.0		29	- 9.2		27
Nova Scotia	- 5.4	*	29	- 4.1		23	- 8.8	*	29	- 22.6	*	26
♦ British Columbia	- 0.9		82	0.9		55	- 1.3		78	- 2.4		69
♦ Alberta	- 0.1		123	0.0		54	- 0.2		120	- 0.5		109
♦ Saskatchewan	- 3.0	*	70	- 4.6	*	48	- 1.1		56	- 0.4		50
♦ Manitoba	- 0.5		56	- 1.4		31	- 1.0		56	- 0.5		56
Ontario	- 1.5		24	–			- 5.0	*	23	–
♦ Alberta	4.0		15	–			–			–
♦ Manitoba	11.8		19	–			4.5		19	–
Ontario	1.9		96	4.4		57	3.4	n	91	- 4.2		86
Quebec	6.3	n	81	15.5		49	5.5		77	5.5		70
New Brunswick	0.4		27	–			0.7		24	–
♦ British Columbia	- 1.9		77	8.6		46	- 8.3	*	73	- 6.8		64
Ontario	6.2	*	71	9.0		41	5.2		67	0.7		65
Quebec	1.3		47	1.1		30	3.3		43	20.3	*	39
New Brunswick	8.9		20	–			10.0		20	–
♦ Alberta	- 0.9		35	- 11.0		24	2.2		34	7.1		32
♦ Saskatchewan	- 1.2		57	- 4.2		41	- 1.0		48	1.4		43
♦ Manitoba	- 1.1		49	1.8		29	- 4.1	*	49	- 4.0		49
Ontario	- 2.8	*	111	- 3.8	*	62	0.4		106	3.7	*	103
Quebec	- 0.4		55	- 2.3		36	2.8	*	54	7.8	*	52
♦ British Columbia	- 3.2	*	98	0.0		61	- 5.0	*	93	- 2.2		80
♦ Alberta	- 1.5	*	133	- 1.5		60	- 0.1		129	7.0	*	119
♦ Saskatchewan	0.7		72	2.5		48	1.5	n	58	9.1	*	52
♦ Manitoba	- 3.5	*	61	- 4.8	*	34	- 2.1	n	61	2.8	n	61
Ontario	- 4.7	*	126	- 4.6	*	75	- 3.8	*	118	- 3.4	n	115
Quebec	- 6.6	*	90	- 5.9	*	59	- 6.2	*	83	- 5.8	*	74
New Brunswick	- 10.8	*	33	- 5.7	*	28	- 14.5	*	29	- 13.1	n	28
Nova Scotia	- 14.0	*	28	- 4.0		22	- 25.7	*	28	–
♦ British Columbia	11.9	n	29	–			9.8		29	- 3.3		29
♦ Alberta	6.5	*	85	7.0	n	42	4.4	n	82	- 0.3		78
♦ Saskatchewan	3.6		30	–			3.8		29	16.8		26
♦ Manitoba	18.9		19	–			17.1		19	15.1		19
♦ British Columbia	1.5		41	6.9	n	29	- 2.6	n	40	- 2.5		35
♦ British Columbia	0.8		44	7.5	*	31	- 3.4	*	43	- 4.8		37
♦ Alberta	- 3.3	*	108	1.8	*	54	- 5.6	*	104	- 2.3		97
♦ Saskatchewan	- 1.2	n	67	3.8	n	47	- 5.2	*	54	- 2.2		48
♦ Manitoba	- 2.9	*	55	- 1.2		33	- 3.4	*	55	- 3.6		55
Ontario	- 1.5		105	- 2.4	*	57	- 1.0		100	- 1.8		99
Quebec	- 3.2	*	51	- 0.4		31	- 1.1		51	0.1		51
New Brunswick	- 4.9		17	4.2		15	–			–
♦ British Columbia	- 4.0		17	–			- 15.9	n	15	–
♦ Alberta	8.7	*	62	11.1		35	6.6	n	62	2.9		57
♦ Saskatchewan	- 0.6		33	2.1		23	0.1		28	14.1		25
♦ British Columbia	9.1		18	–			0.5		18	–
♦ British Columbia	1.9		41	8.4	n	29	2.6		40	7.5		38
♦ British Columbia	4.9	*	93	8.3	*	53	3.3		91	- 1.0		80
♦ Alberta	6.6	*	123	6.2		54	6.6	*	122	2.8		115
♦ Saskatchewan	7.4	*	64	11.0		40	5.1	n	55	4.1		50
♦ Manitoba	23.8	*	61	–			9.5	*	61	8.5	*	61
Ontario	22.2	*	125	29.3	*	62	9.5	*	122	2.4		121
Quebec	33.8	*	65	–			27.8	*	65	15.6	*	62
New Brunswick	22.8	*	17	–			53.1	*	17	–
♦ Alberta	19.1	*	16	–			–			–
♦ Manitoba	15.2		19	–			- 0.8		19	- 5.9		19
Ontario	- 1.8		92	- 2.7		56	- 3.1	n	86	- 7.3		79
Quebec	- 4.1	*	93	- 0.5		59	- 6.6	*	84	1.9		75
New Brunswick	- 7.2	*	36	- 2.8		29	- 9.3	*	32	0.0		30
Nova Scotia	- 4.0		30	6.9		22	- 8.9		30	- 17.1	*	27
♦ Alberta	0.1		61	- 6.8		30	7.5		60	0.1		57
♦ Saskatchewan	0.7		55	- 1.5		41	5.7	*	44	3.2		40
♦ Manitoba	2.9		28	–			4.0		28	- 5.9		28
♦ Manitoba	13.8	*	18	–			0.8		18	- 2.0		18
Ontario	- 1.4		64	6.3		40	- 11.2		61	- 13.9		57
Quebec	- 2.2		85	0.0		48	0.2		76	2.2		67
New Brunswick	- 8.2	*	36	- 5.4		29	- 13.0	*	32	- 13.2		30
Nova Scotia	1.9		29	8.2		21	2.2		29	–
Ontario	5.8		15	–			–			–
♦ British Columbia	- 3.3		36	0.3		24	- 6.6	*	35	0.9		32
♦ British Columbia	2.2	*	103	2.8		59	- 0.1		100	- 0.2		89
♦ British Columbia	2.4	*	107	2.5		62	0.1		102	- 0.3		91
♦ Alberta	14.1	*	66	–			0.2		65	- 1.8		62
♦ Saskatchewan	5.0		16	–			–			–
♦ Manitoba	12.2	*	26	–			1.3		26	1.0		26
Ontario	2.0	*	99	1.6		53	1.8		94	- 0.6		87
Quebec	10.9	*	102	10.7	*	55	7.1	*	93	4.9	*	84
New Brunswick	5.5	*	37	8.6	*	29	3.0	*	33	3.1	*	31
Nova Scotia	2.5	*	32	1.6		23	3.7	*	32	0.5		29
♦ British Columbia	0.9		109	3.7	n	63	- 3.0	*	105	0.1		94
♦ Alberta	3.9	n	107	12.7		51	- 5.0	*	104	- 6.6	n	97
♦ Saskatchewan	0.5		58	2.1		35	- 2.4		50	- 5.6		45
♦ Manitoba	- 0.3		63	- 0.8		34	- 4.1	*	63	- 3.3		63
Ontario	- 0.6		153	3.4	*	80	- 2.9	*	144	0.0		137
Quebec	2.4	*	121	8.1	*	66	- 0.7		109	- 0.4		95
New Brunswick	3.3	*	37	7.8	*	29	- 1.3		33	- 4.6	*	31
Nova Scotia	9.2	*	32	19.1	*	23	0.6		32	- 4.1	*	29
♦ British Columbia	- 0.6		57	2.5		33	- 4.3	n	54	- 5.2		46
♦ Alberta	- 6.9		28	- 1.4		18	- 10.6	n	27	- 3.5		26
♦ Saskatchewan	- 0.9		25	–			- 0.6		20	–
♦ Manitoba	3.5		41	–			3.4	n	41	- 0.8		41
Ontario	- 0.8		142	- 0.3		73	- 1.6	*	134	- 0.9		127
Quebec	0.0		109	- 0.5		63	0.4		99	2.2	n	87
New Brunswick	0.1		37	- 1.4		29	2.3		33	8.1	*	31
Nova Scotia	- 2.1		31	- 3.8		22	- 0.7		31	3.6	n	28
Ontario	- 9.4	*	82	- 5.9	*	53	- 10.4	*	77	- 2.4		75
Quebec	- 4.3	*	61	- 4.3		41	- 4.4	*	58	- 10.7	*	56
New Brunswick	- 5.1	n	30	- 4.0	n	27	- 5.2		26	–
Nova Scotia	- 10.0	*	27	- 9.2		21	- 11.8		27	–
+ Yukon	1.6		27	–			2.1		27	1.5		24
♦ British Columbia	- 1.3	*	113	- 3.4	*	64	- 2.1	*	107	0.3		95
♦ Alberta	- 1.5		125	- 2.7		58	- 0.3		121	- 1.8		111
♦ Saskatchewan	- 1.0		58	3.2		37	- 0.6		48	3.8	*	42
♦ Manitoba	0.8		67	3.4		36	- 2.0	*	67	- 1.9		67
Ontario	- 0.3		153	1.1		80	- 1.0	*	144	0.4		137
Quebec	0.4		118	1.6		68	- 0.3		105	1.9	*	92
New Brunswick	- 1.6	*	37	- 0.2		29	- 1.7	*	33	- 1.4		31
Nova Scotia	- 3.9	*	31	0.4		23	- 6.4	*	31	- 3.4		28
♦ British Columbia	- 0.6		19	–			- 5.8		18	–
♦ Alberta	10.4		40	–			0.3		40	6.2		39
♦ British Columbia	3.5		33	6.3		18	0.8		32	- 0.8		29
♦ British Columbia	2.0		40	–			- 2.6		38	- 1.4		34
♦ Alberta	- 1.2	*	141	- 3.0	*	62	- 0.6		136	0.7		125
♦ Saskatchewan	- 1.8	*	75	- 2.6	*	48	- 1.6		61	- 1.0		55
♦ Manitoba	- 0.6		65	- 3.0	n	35	- 0.1		65	- 1.4		65
Ontario	0.6		54	0.0		37	3.4		52	6.5		50
+ Yukon	- 13.4	n	16	–			- 16.2	*	16	–
♦ British Columbia	- 3.4	n	76	2.6		53	- 7.5	*	73	- 13.6	n	63
♦ Alberta	- 2.1		102	- 0.4		51	- 4.0		99	0.1		93
♦ Saskatchewan	0.3		41	2.1		28	- 9.2	*	32	- 11.6		28
♦ Manitoba	- 3.1	*	52	4.0		32	- 5.6	*	52	- 1.8		52
Ontario	- 4.1	*	114	4.7		73	- 6.0	*	107	- 7.4	*	103
Quebec	- 3.3	n	66	- 0.5		43	- 5.0		61	- 8.5	n	55
New Brunswick	- 4.0	n	31	0.4		26	- 6.8	n	28	- 15.4	*	26
Nova Scotia	- 1.5		26	2.8		21	- 5.1		26	–
♦ British Columbia	5.6		27	–			8.6		26	–
♦ Alberta	3.5		67	8.0		33	0.7		67	- 2.1		62
♦ Saskatchewan	- 0.5		25	–			10.8		22	14.4		22
♦ Manitoba	8.6		24	–			6.5		24	27.4	*	24
Ontario	- 2.0		39	- 0.6		27	2.8		34	- 9.8		32
Quebec	1.9		38	14.4		25	- 2.2		36	- 7.3		27
♦ Alberta	- 5.6	*	76	- 13.6	n	41	- 3.2		74	6.1		70
♦ Saskatchewan	1.2		63	- 4.7	n	45	6.2	n	50	11.6	n	45
♦ Manitoba	- 0.5		60	- 0.2		35	0.4		60	11.0	*	60
Ontario	- 1.3	*	150	- 3.0	*	80	0.9		141	0.2		135
Quebec	0.2		113	0.1		65	0.9		103	0.7		90
New Brunswick	0.0		37	- 3.8	*	29	1.0		33	- 1.9		31
Nova Scotia	0.9		32	- 1.7		23	- 0.7		32	- 2.9		29
+ Yukon	7.9		16	–			13.1		16	–
♦ British Columbia	2.6	*	86	6.3	*	53	- 0.5		83	- 1.2		76
♦ Alberta	3.1		65	6.0		32	- 1.4		63	- 8.0	*	60
♦ Saskatchewan	6.3		21	–			2.0		18	–
♦ Manitoba	15.5	*	37	–			5.3		37	- 3.3		37
Ontario	1.8	*	127	3.3	n	70	- 0.6		120	- 0.5		113
Quebec	5.0	*	97	10.2	*	52	3.6	n	90	- 2.3		78
New Brunswick	2.6	n	27	3.3		22	0.0		26	- 6.6		25
Nova Scotia	3.1	*	30	7.5		22	- 1.7		30	- 3.1		27
♦ British Columbia	0.1		73	4.6	n	46	- 2.8		72	1.0		62
♦ Alberta	1.0		32	- 12.6		23	- 2.4		30	2.8		27
♦ Manitoba	5.3	*	18	–			- 4.4		18	- 9.3		18
Ontario	1.9		64	2.5		39	- 0.4		60	4.2		55
Quebec	8.4		64	22.8		37	- 2.4		61	- 0.8		54
New Brunswick	2.0		22	5.2		19	–			–
Nova Scotia	7.0		19	–			–			–
Ontario	- 6.1		19	–			–			–
♦ British Columbia	- 3.6	*	85	- 1.0		51	- 5.1	*	81	2.9		71
♦ Alberta	- 4.8		55	- 5.2		33	- 8.9		52	- 6.0		49
♦ Saskatchewan	0.6		29	29.4		24	- 4.9		21	–
♦ Manitoba	- 0.3		24	–			- 12.5		24	- 20.0		24
Ontario	- 6.4	*	46	- 2.3		40	- 11.3	n	43	–
Quebec	- 3.9		23	–			–			–
New Brunswick	- 10.6	n	25	4.9		23	- 18.1	*	22	–
Nova Scotia	- 9.6	n	20	–			–			–
+ Yukon	1.9		25	–			0.8		25	1.5		23
♦ British Columbia	1.3		122	4.5	*	67	0.3		117	- 0.7		103
♦ Alberta	8.9		116	17.0		51	4.0	n	112	2.1		103
♦ Saskatchewan	21.3	*	41	–			17.8	*	39	7.3	*	38
♦ Manitoba	6.3	n	62	–			3.4	*	62	4.3	*	62
Ontario	2.7	*	119	5.8	*	62	- 0.2		113	- 2.1		107
Quebec	6.8	*	121	13.0		68	2.4	*	108	1.4		95
New Brunswick	0.5		37	1.2		29	- 0.4		33	0.7		31
Nova Scotia	0.4		32	3.0	*	23	- 2.9		32	- 1.7		29
+ Yukon	20.2	n	21	–			17.5		21	- 4.0		19
♦ Alberta	- 3.2		49	- 1.4		30	- 9.7	n	47	- 16.0		45
♦ Saskatchewan	- 14.7	n	21	–			–			–
♦ Manitoba	- 1.3		19	–			7.3		19	–
Ontario	1.2		24	1.4		18	- 0.9		22	–
Quebec	13.8		16	–			–			–
+ Yukon	4.7		23	–			3.6	*	23	1.8		21
♦ British Columbia	1.4	*	107	0.9		64	0.8		101	- 0.9		88
♦ Alberta	- 2.6	*	122	- 1.0		59	- 3.3	*	117	- 0.9		107
♦ Saskatchewan	- 2.4		66	- 1.6		43	- 3.3	*	55	- 4.5		49
♦ Manitoba	1.4		64	- 1.1		35	1.9	*	64	- 0.3		64
Ontario	- 0.3		152	- 1.1		80	0.4		143	1.5	*	136
Quebec	- 0.6		122	- 0.5		67	- 0.1		110	1.1	n	96
New Brunswick	- 0.8	*	37	0.4		29	- 1.2	*	33	- 1.1		31
Nova Scotia	- 1.3		32	- 1.1		23	- 0.9		32	- 3.2	*	29
♦ Alberta	5.9		45	22.4		19	- 1.4		44	- 7.0		41
♦ Saskatchewan	7.0		19	–			- 1.8		17	–
♦ Manitoba	9.3		30	–			- 1.9		30	4.1		30
Ontario	- 4.9		31	- 0.9		24	- 4.8		27	–
♦ British Columbia	- 1.5		34	–			–			–
♦ Alberta	- 1.4		31	–			–			–
♦ Saskatchewan	0.6		23	–			–			–
♦ Manitoba	6.8		26	–			- 1.8		26	–
Ontario	6.3		37	–			11.4		37	- 8.1		36
+ Yukon	0.8		27	–			0.1		27	1.6		24
♦ British Columbia	- 1.6	*	123	1.3		68	- 2.5	*	117	- 0.2		103
♦ Alberta	- 1.6		80	1.6		37	- 2.8		77	- 3.4		70
♦ Saskatchewan	8.3		19	–			0.4		17	–
♦ Manitoba	5.9	*	22	–			- 5.2		22	- 1.2		22
Ontario	- 3.6	*	85	- 3.8	n	51	- 1.1		79	1.2		73
Quebec	- 1.3		110	0.2		63	- 1.8	*	98	- 3.8	*	84
New Brunswick	- 1.8	*	37	- 1.2		29	- 1.7		33	- 7.7	*	31
Nova Scotia	- 1.7		32	- 0.9		23	- 3.4	*	32	- 9.1	*	29
♦ Alberta	8.4		52	–			- 1.7		51	20.5	n	49
♦ Saskatchewan	- 2.1		30	–			0.5		25	–
♦ Manitoba	33.7	*	33	–			6.3		33	16.7		33
Ontario	22.4	*	37	–			6.2		37	3.0		37
Quebec	4.2		31	–			- 5.4		30	- 1.6		27
New Brunswick	3.0		20	–			4.5		20	0.7		19
Nova Scotia	2.5		18	–			- 0.7		18	–
♦ British Columbia	- 1.6		90	2.3		59	- 4.4	*	87	- 4.1		77
♦ Alberta	0.3		67	2.8		35	- 0.9		65	1.0		61
♦ Saskatchewan	5.8	*	31	–			- 1.7		28	- 10.3		26
♦ Manitoba	10.4	*	55	–			0.3		55	4.1		55
Ontario	0.9		141	3.3	*	77	- 1.1		134	- 4.7	*	129
Quebec	4.0	*	96	7.0	*	54	1.3		91	- 3.7		84
New Brunswick	3.8	*	36	9.2	*	29	- 1.0		32	- 6.2	*	30
Nova Scotia	2.2		32	2.1		23	1.5		32	0.2		29
♦ British Columbia	- 0.9		84	1.8		46	- 0.5		83	4.5	n	75
♦ British Columbia	- 1.5		58	- 3.5		36	- 1.3		57	3.2		50
♦ Alberta	2.4		51	- 7.2		27	9.4		50	5.6		48
♦ Saskatchewan	1.9		31	9.0		25	- 1.3		25	–
♦ Manitoba	10.9		36	–			- 4.4		36	- 3.2		36
Ontario	5.6	*	102	1.7		59	- 0.5		98	- 0.1		97
Quebec	9.4		48	–			1.1		47	- 5.4	n	45
♦ British Columbia	- 1.1		48	- 4.7		36	0.1		47	- 1.2		44
♦ Alberta	- 0.8		110	- 3.6	n	54	- 0.8		105	1.3		97
♦ Saskatchewan	- 1.0		70	0.3		47	- 2.6	*	57	- 1.3		51
♦ Manitoba	- 3.0	*	60	- 1.4		35	- 4.4	*	60	- 2.1		60
Ontario	- 2.1	*	132	0.9		74	- 3.6	*	124	- 5.8	*	119
Quebec	- 1.8		89	3.6	*	54	- 3.5	*	84	- 5.0	*	74
New Brunswick	- 3.4		29	4.3		25	- 8.1	*	26	- 7.0		25
Nova Scotia	- 11.2	*	27	- 12.3	*	21	- 13.7	n	27	–
Ontario	- 2.2	*	102	- 3.3	*	54	- 2.8	*	97	- 2.8	*	95
Quebec	- 5.5	*	53	- 3.5	*	35	- 6.3	*	53	- 7.9	*	51
♦ Alberta	- 5.4	n	89	- 10.9		43	- 7.6	*	85	- 6.9	*	77
♦ Saskatchewan	- 4.1		38	2.5		25	- 4.5	*	32	0.4		30
♦ Manitoba	0.9		59	2.3		35	- 1.2		59	- 1.1		59
Ontario	0.6		135	- 1.1		70	- 2.4	*	130	- 4.9	*	123
Quebec	1.5		71	- 3.9		42	- 0.7		69	1.2		66
New Brunswick	0.4		28	- 7.8	n	24	6.2	n	25	0.8		25
Nova Scotia	3.0		15	–			–			–
♦ Manitoba	0.5		21	–			8.6		21	- 6.3		21
Ontario	- 1.2		75	- 5.0	*	44	0.0		72	1.8		71
♦ Manitoba	4.1		45	–			- 5.3	*	45	- 6.0		45
Ontario	- 2.5	*	126	- 0.7		67	- 3.1	*	121	- 2.1	n	118
Quebec	- 4.5	*	71	- 0.8		43	- 5.5	*	67	- 3.4		64
New Brunswick	- 5.2	*	36	- 0.1		28	- 7.9	*	32	- 6.9	n	31
Nova Scotia	- 1.7		30	- 2.9		22	0.2		30	- 2.4		27
♦ British Columbia	- 4.8	*	88	- 1.9		61	- 5.1	*	84	- 6.2	*	73
♦ Alberta	- 1.0		124	- 1.7		55	0.2		120	1.6		109
♦ Saskatchewan	- 6.9	*	66	- 6.4	*	46	- 3.6	n	53	7.4	*	47
♦ Manitoba	- 1.8		53	- 1.9		30	1.5		53	7.1	*	53
Ontario	- 2.0	*	140	- 1.9	*	76	- 1.7	*	133	- 2.5	*	127
Quebec	- 1.6	*	93	- 0.7		55	- 2.5	*	85	- 3.6	*	77
New Brunswick	- 1.5	*	34	- 1.5	n	28	- 2.4	*	30	- 5.7	*	28
Nova Scotia	- 0.2		32	- 3.8		23	1.8		32	- 2.0		29
♦ British Columbia	0.5		80	5.9		56	- 5.5	n	78	9.2		67
♦ Alberta	9.7		25	–			3.1		25	–
♦ Manitoba	10.2	*	23	–			- 6.9		23	- 20.8		23
Ontario	- 5.6	*	79	3.9		48	- 13.0	*	74	- 20.9	*	68
Quebec	- 4.7	*	108	- 2.7		63	- 6.7	*	96	- 12.7	*	83
New Brunswick	- 7.0	*	35	- 2.3		29	- 18.0	*	31	- 22.3	*	29
Nova Scotia	12.6	*	32	17.6	*	23	- 1.6		32	- 12.8	*	29
♦ Alberta	7.3		34	–			4.6		33	1.1		32
♦ Saskatchewan	11.1	n	18	–			- 8.8		16	–
Ontario	- 2.4	n	88	- 1.1		46	- 3.5	*	85	0.3		84
Quebec	- 10.7	*	26	–			- 16.1		26	–
+ Yukon	4.4		22	–			4.9		22	13.1	*	21
♦ British Columbia	3.7		43	–			- 2.5		41	- 9.6	*	35
♦ Alberta	11.8	*	23	–			- 2.6		21	- 1.8		20
Quebec	18.8	*	40	75.6	*	21	- 2.8		34	- 2.4		29
♦ Alberta	- 0.4		92	- 9.6		44	4.1		90	- 1.4		81
♦ Saskatchewan	- 3.5		53	- 12.7		38	- 4.0		44	7.0		38
♦ Manitoba	8.1	*	46	–			2.1		46	- 7.6		46
♦ Alberta	0.9		92	1.1		40	0.9		90	0.0		84
♦ Saskatchewan	2.9	*	66	1.2		46	1.8		53	5.9	*	47
♦ Manitoba	3.6		34	–			- 0.5		34	0.0		34
♦ British Columbia	- 1.6		26	3.3		20	- 5.2		23	–
♦ British Columbia	- 1.6	*	107	- 2.3		63	- 3.1	*	103	- 6.5	*	90
♦ Alberta	9.3	*	44	–			- 0.9		43	- 7.6		42
Ontario	4.0	*	72	8.1		40	3.1		69	0.3		66
Quebec	7.2	*	97	9.3	*	50	- 0.6		91	- 5.9	*	79
New Brunswick	11.5	*	33	22.1	n	26	- 0.2		31	1.4		30
Nova Scotia	- 0.2		32	8.5		23	- 10.5	*	32	- 6.0	n	29
Ontario	7.4	*	48	18.3	n	21	- 4.4		48	- 1.8		46
♦ Alberta	1.4		29	–			- 3.6		28	–
♦ Saskatchewan	- 8.1	*	35	- 4.0		29	3.8		28	–
♦ Manitoba	- 4.0		29	–			- 10.5		29	–
Ontario	- 1.5		58	- 1.5		37	- 4.3	n	56	- 2.4		55
♦ British Columbia	3.9	*	45	- 5.3	n	32	11.3	*	43	15.4	*	40
♦ Alberta	2.3		65	- 5.6		34	8.6	*	65	4.8		59
♦ Saskatchewan	0.5		58	0.3		37	1.8		48	- 1.9		43
♦ Manitoba	- 1.2		58	- 2.5		33	1.1		58	5.0	*	58
Ontario	- 0.4		124	- 0.5		67	0.9		119	0.3		115
Quebec	- 3.6	*	81	- 4.1	*	50	0.0		78	3.4		72
New Brunswick	- 4.2	*	34	- 1.4		27	- 4.0	*	30	- 3.7	*	28
Nova Scotia	- 4.1	*	31	- 0.7		23	- 5.1	n	31	- 8.9	n	28
+ Yukon	1.1		27	–			1.5		27	3.9	n	24
♦ British Columbia	- 0.5		83	- 0.1		47	0.0		79	- 1.3		69
♦ Alberta	- 0.5		56	4.3		26	- 3.5	*	54	- 3.6	n	51
♦ Manitoba	12.6	*	23	–			- 1.3		23	1.3		23
Ontario	- 0.1		59	- 1.6		36	0.3		54	- 0.5		49
Quebec	1.8		52	3.6		27	- 0.5		44	- 1.4		34
New Brunswick	- 2.5		34	0.4		28	- 6.5	n	30	- 11.0		28
Nova Scotia	- 2.5		29	- 3.3		23	- 4.0		29	- 1.3		26
♦ Alberta	2.2		71	5.0		37	1.7		70	1.8		64
♦ Saskatchewan	1.6		50	- 2.3		36	2.1		42	- 0.2		38
♦ Manitoba	- 0.6		29	–			- 3.3		29	2.9		29
+ Yukon	28.8	*	19	–			10.6		19	–
Quebec	6.4		22	–			- 0.6		20	–
New Brunswick	- 2.9		21	0.1		18	- 2.4		21	–
Nova Scotia	- 7.0	*	29	- 1.9		23	- 9.8	*	29	- 13.4	*	26
♦ British Columbia	1.0		57	1.4		44	2.1		56	1.2		48
♦ Alberta	1.2		89	1.8		44	- 2.8		88	- 6.8	*	81
♦ Saskatchewan	- 2.8		40	- 2.2		28	- 3.6		36	6.2		33
♦ Manitoba	4.2		52	–			- 0.5		52	- 7.2		52
Ontario	0.1		142	5.8	*	76	- 4.6	*	136	- 5.2	*	129
Quebec	1.6		87	6.7	*	51	- 3.1	*	82	- 1.9		73
New Brunswick	1.5		28	- 3.6		24	- 3.1		25	- 1.3		24
Nova Scotia	- 2.9		28	- 1.6		22	- 4.5		28	- 3.6		25
♦ Saskatchewan	- 1.6		28	–			- 8.2		24	- 10.1		21
♦ Manitoba	0.1		53	- 0.3		32	- 1.0		53	3.9		53
Ontario	- 0.7		113	0.9		59	- 1.6	*	108	0.0		105
Quebec	- 1.3		60	- 0.5		36	- 0.5		59	- 0.5		57
New Brunswick	7.1		19	–			- 4.5		18	–
♦ British Columbia	2.8		34	–			6.5		32	–
♦ Alberta	0.1		90	- 0.2		48	- 2.3		86	- 1.7		80
♦ Saskatchewan	- 0.9		56	3.0		42	0.4		45	- 5.6		41
♦ Manitoba	- 3.9		41	5.1		29	- 3.6		41	- 5.5		41
Ontario	- 1.8		49	- 4.6		37	- 3.0		46	- 10.7		45
♦ British Columbia	5.4		25	–			12.2		25	3.6		24
♦ Alberta	5.6		26	–			7.8		24	- 25.0	*	23
Ontario	- 1.9		71	- 1.0		40	- 1.6		68	- 2.5		67
Quebec	- 5.8	*	20	–			- 13.8		20	–
♦ British Columbia	10.4	n	34	55.2	*	24	- 9.1		33	- 3.0		31
♦ Alberta	- 0.4		95	- 4.4		47	- 0.4		94	- 2.2		86
♦ Saskatchewan	2.1	n	58	1.6		40	4.0		48	8.8		43
♦ Manitoba	6.7		46	–			5.2		46	- 5.8		46
Ontario	- 3.1		25	–			6.4		25	–
♦ British Columbia	0.5		116	1.6		64	- 1.3		111	- 0.4		98
♦ Alberta	1.7		88	5.9		44	- 1.6		85	- 3.2		77
♦ Saskatchewan	5.4		35	–			5.5		32	5.2		31
♦ Manitoba	2.4		60	6.6		35	- 0.3		60	- 1.2		60
Ontario	1.6	n	146	2.2		78	1.9	n	139	0.0		132
Quebec	6.9	*	97	13.6	*	54	5.7	*	91	2.7		81
New Brunswick	3.7	*	37	0.7		29	3.9	n	33	2.4		31
Nova Scotia	2.5		32	- 1.1		23	7.9		32	1.7		29
♦ British Columbia	1.5		104	0.9		56	- 0.6		103	1.2		92
+ Yukon	3.9	n	24	–			3.1		24	5.0		22
♦ British Columbia	0.7		91	1.8		50	0.1		90	3.0	n	81
♦ Alberta	- 3.1	*	80	- 7.6	n	39	1.7		77	2.5		71
♦ Saskatchewan	12.6	*	26	–			10.2	*	24	8.2	*	21
♦ Manitoba	15.9	*	36	–			2.0		36	- 1.4		36
Ontario	0.4		120	- 0.1		62	- 1.1		114	0.2		107
Quebec	2.2		121	- 0.2		65	0.3		111	- 1.4		97
New Brunswick	1.1